Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Panamá ante la presión global

http://www.prensa.com/

Rogelio Tribaldos-Alba
Los tratados de intercambio de información fiscal (Tax Information Exchange Agreement o TIEA) y los convenios para evitar la doble imposición (Double Tax Treaty o DTT) son las dos fórmulas aplicadas en la actualidad para alinear a los llamados paraísos fiscales, con la imperial armonización fiscal tan vociferada por la OCDE. Permítaseme utilizar en adelante las siglas TIEA y DTT que son las siglas más conocidas en la literatura.
Los DTT interesan, en principio, a aquellos países de alta fiscalidad que, sobre la base de su sistema esencialmente universal, gravan a sus residentes por sus ingresos en cualquier lugar del mundo. O sea, si un francés invierte en Japón, el DTT entre estos países evita que el francés tribute doblemente, en Francia y en Japón.
En contraste, los TIEA son impuestos por los poderosos a los miniestados y territorios dependientes, especialmente si son tildados de paraísos fiscales. El interés por intercambiar unilateralmente información tributaria basada en los TIEA no se origina entonces en países de poca tributación, sino en los países de alta fiscalidad universal. Por lo general, al tratarse de colonias británicas y otras posesiones europeas en el mundo, los tratados de doble imposición (DTT) no interesan al estado colonial. Por eso, las Islas Vírgenes Británicas tienen un solo DTT con Inglaterra.
Consecuentemente, los acuerdos que está firmando para liberarse del estigma de Unco-Operative Tax Haven, son únicamente TIEA, acuerdos de una vía para satisfacer el apetito fiscal del gobierno inglés. De cara a las Islas Vírgenes Británicas, la imposición de los TIEA es injusta, pero no hay que asombrarse: Los británicos tienen experiencia en imponer “tratados desiguales” (China, 1841, Guerras del Opio). Amén de las potencias coloniales Francia, España y su mejor aprendiz, Estados Unidos.
No hay una definición generalmente aceptada de paraíso fiscal, pero proponemos decir que es un ordenamiento jurídico que, en lo tributario, grava la renta de sus residentes principalmente basado en la fuente y aplica tasas impositivas muy bajas o inexistentes a no residentes. Por lo general, son territorios dependientes o miniestados soberanos que, por falta de materias primas y por su limitado territorio y población, ofrecen facilidades jurídico-fiscales y de confidencialidad que les permiten percibir beneficios intermediando vehículos jurídicos y participar así en la economía mundial.
Panamá siempre tuvo un sistema de territorialidad, uno de los sistemas impositivos más antiguos que se conocen y que se aplica parcialmente aún en todo el mundo. Sería lógico entonces que Panamá firmase convenios tipo TIEA con las potencias globales para que “nos dejen en paz”.
Sin embargo, antes de tomar una decisión apresurada, analicemos mejor el asunto.
No somos colonia de nadie y, si por casi un siglo fuimos un “cuasi-protectorado” gringo, hemos demostrado a la saciedad que somos una digna y libre nación. Es una ofensa que se nos imponga un “tratado desigual” como el TIEA, el cual pondría en peligro nuestra economía de servicios y, lo que es totalmente inaceptable, nos cerraría la puerta al futuro desarrollo de nuestro centro financiero. Con base en los TIEA, no afluirían hacia Panamá patrimonios no declarados por temor al intercambio de información fiscal, ni patrimonios declarados por falta de los Double Tax Treaties.
Otra cosa sería nuestro centro financiero si Panamá dispusiera de una red de convenios para evitar la doble tributación (DTT). Estos tratados disponen de una cláusula sobre intercambio de información fiscal por lo que son muy bien aceptados por las potencias globales. Una buena red de DTT convertiría a Panamá en una plaza de gestación patrimonial internacional; se desarrollarían en nuestro medio las técnicas y el conocimiento de la planificación fiscal, sucesoria y financiera (Tax, Estate & Financial Planning). En poco tiempo, Panamá pasaría a ser para el hemisferio occidental lo que es Suiza para Europa y Singapur para el Asia. Este sofisticado esquema atraería masivamente la inversión extranjera, con la creación de nuevas industrias, actividades comerciales y, por ende, muchísimos puestos de trabajo.
Necesitamos urgentemente una estrategia nacional de desarrollo que permita aprovechar las ventajas naturales que caracterizan al Istmo. La historia de Panamá refleja al máximo el axioma de que el destino de los pueblos pasa por su geografía.

Se necesita el debate nacional sobre el futuro de nuestra economía, actualmente egoístamente cuestionada por las potencias globales sin importarles el daño que nos puedan causar. Así como no podemos prohibir a Estados Unidos que produzca acero para exportar armas, ni a Alemania que declare que su industria automovilística “es de interés nacional”, tampoco podemos permitir que nos destruyan las únicas ventajas que tiene nuestro país, la economía de servicios.
El gobierno panameño tiene que declarar oficialmente al centro de servicios como asunto de interés nacional (el 80% de la economía), a la vez que dar a conocer al mundo su disponibilidad de aplicar la Ley de Retorsión contra cualquier país que nos discrimine. Como nación progresista, tenemos también que estar dispuestos a adaptar nuestro ordenamiento jurídico a las exigencias del tiempo.
Tenemos que hacer las reformas necesarias que nos permitan negociar con éxito convenios de doble tributación y rechazar al mismo tiempo los denigrantes tratados de intercambio de información fiscal. Los amigos o la moral no pueden determinar nuestra política exterior, sino esencialmente el interés nacional; ¡defendamos lo nuestro!

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Third Set of Locks Bid Opening Ceremony

VIDEO OF THE EVENT

http://www.pancanal.com/eng/index.html

Panama canal says Sacyr, Impregilo give lowest bid

http://www.reuters.com/article/marketsNews/idUSN0838739520090708

Wed Jul 8, 2009 11:41am EDT
* Panama Canal Authority unveils bids on contract

* Consortium led by Sacyr, Impregilo submit lowest bid
PANAMA CITY, July 8 (Reuters) - A consortium led by Spanish firm Sacyr (SVO.MC) and Impregilo (IPGI.MI) of Italy submitted the lowest bid on a contract for the largest portion of a project to expand the Panama Canal, the Canal Authority said on Wednesday.
The consortium submitted a bid of $3.12 billion, which was below the target price of $3.48 billion also announced on Wednesday by the canal authority, or ACP.
The ACP, which is overseeing the bidding, may take several weeks before announcing a winner. This contract is the largest piece of a $5.25 billion project to expand the interoceanic canal.
Bids were placed months before a presidential election brought into power millionaire supermarket magnate Ricardo Martinelli, bucking a trend of left-wing leadership victories in Latin America.
The other two bidders in the process were a consortium including Spanish giants ACS (ACS.MC), FCC (FCC.MC), Acciona (ANA.MC) and Mexican firm ICA (ICA.MX); and a consortium led by privately owned Bechtel. Bechtel had teamed up with Japan's Taisei Corp (1801.T) and Mitsubishi Corp (8058.T). (Reporting by Elida Moreno; Editing by Tim Dobbyn)

Sunday, July 5, 2009

Martinelli Will Be a Great President for Panamá

http://www.diariolasamericas.com/news.php?nid=80711

EDITORIALES

Publicado el 07-02-2009

Significant for democracy in the Americas has been the presidential election of Ricardo Martinelli in Panamá, a man who represents a serious and sensible ideological current in terms of human rights in the political and of free enterprise in the economic. This is a man who has acquired great wealth with honest work and constantly trying to improve himself in an exemplary way.
He came to power because of the will of a considerable majority of his fellow citizens who, knowing that his ideology is contrary to the populism now in vogue, supported him to reorganize Panamá and consolidate the institutions of the republic.

Certainly, several or many anti-democratic governments that pose as democratic in the Americas, although represented at the solemn inauguration of President Ricardo Martinelli and his Vice President Juan Carlos Varela, must have been surprised and dejected by the victory of a serious man who has all the characteristics of a statesman, although this might not be his academic background. However, he is a citizen who is determined to carry out his work with a serious ideological sense within the norms of representative democracy.
It would have been terrible for democracy in the Americas that Panamá had fallen into the populist abyss as has happened in several republics of the continent that are now in jeopardy of ceasing to be republics because of the demagoguery of their rulers set upon deforming the democratic life of their nations.
The speech made by President Martinelli on his inauguration described, with simple words, what his regime would be, reducing the scope of the government to the benefit of the citizenry. He began by receiving the presidential sash wearing formal suit, different to what some rulers are wearing now who seem to be in costume when one compares them with the traditional customs in official ceremonies.
In his speech, he said the following: “Panamá has to be a leader of freedom and justice, not only here in our home, but in our region and our continent”. He added that, “As President, I will do everything within my power to advance the ideals of a free economy, defying the ideological pendulum in Latin America.” These are significant words that reveal a firm stand on behalf of the political seriousness of democracy in the region.

Future looks bright for Panama



http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/5733774/Future-looks-bright-for-Panama.html



Panama has a slice of everything and something for everyone, says Richard McColl.



He explains why the future looks bright for Panama.



By Richard McColl
Published: 4:45PM BST 05 Jul 2009

There is no mistaking where we are, soaring above the Central American isthmus and over the Bridge of the Americas – an ironwork structure that from the air looks as if it is a giant's clasp fastening North and South America together either side of the Panama Canal.

Our plane banks up and over an endless line of waiting tankers before catching a glimpse of Panama City's exponential upward – or even skyward – growth. For the centre city now resembles a mirrored glass complex of clustered stalagmites, although you'll hear estate agents and residents claiming that the city has a "Manhattan" skyline.

Panama is booming, in fact it has been booming for some time now. Those who missed the boat in Miami and found Costa Rica inadequate and too costly, set their sights on this sliver of a country that since the strongman Manuel Noriega was deposed in 1989 has been a model of stability.

Many expat retired people have also been enticed into investing in property here because of Panama's easy access to both oceans, abundance of flora and fauna, by a favourable climate – which conveniently lies south of the hurricane belt – and most importantly the infrastructure.

"Panama is in a privileged location, multinational firms are moving their Americas headquarters here, Panama City has all the benefits of a first world city and Tocumen International airport has daily flights to 42 countries," says Jaime Figueroa, of estate agents Panama All in One.

Sitting in the shade of a jacaranda tree in a handsome plaza in the colonial Casco Viejo quarter of the city, my reflections on Panama's history as key to Spanish imperialism in South and central America are interrupted by a raucously loud Blackberry device.

Carefully I cast a glance over my shoulder to see a fiftysomething North American woman, dressed impeccably, sipping tonic water sitting before a pile of immaculate office files. There's no doubt about it, she's an estate agent. And by the sound of things business is good. Could this be the agent who brokered the deal for Sean Connery or for Mel Gibson in Panama's current hot spot, the Azuero Peninsula, an axe-head shaped parcel of land in Panama's southwest jutting out into the Pacific, or perhaps she is sweetening the deal for prospective clients Angelina and Brad on the Caribbean's Bocas del Toro region? Apparently Pierce Brosnan is fond of Panama as well since he can move about for the most part unrecognised.

Brian Requarth, managing director of VivaReal (www.VivaReal.net), an English language online property site, says: "We saw Panama as a key market as there are a growing number of investors drawn to the area. The country has provided some excellent incentives to attract foreign investors to the region and the strategic location really makes Panama a bridge into South America."

These incentives include a conservative banking industry and a stable economy, the balboa is pegged to the US dollar. In addition to this, the Panamanian authorities have waived property taxes on people investing in Panama for a period of 20 years as well as not taxing earnings made elsewhere.

Celebrities aside, Panama gained some notoriety in recent years from "canoe man" John Darwin and his wife Anne, the debt-ridden Hartlepool couple who were so enamoured by the county that they staged John's death to invest the life insurance payout here.

Intending to set up a business, they bought a £200,000 lot in Escobal, which is just a few kilometres outsite the run down and dangerous city of Colon on the Caribbean coast, which is an hour's drive from downtown Panama City and the location of the famous Zona Libre (Tax-Free Zone). Similar lots are selling up fast, partly due to the publicity surrounding the Darwins causing a mini surge in tourism.

One assumes that the Darwins did a thorough reconnaissance trip around Panama before settling on Escobal, shunning the cooler climes of the mountain town of Boquete, steering clear of the Miami-like Panama City, staying away from the busy Caribbean islands of the Bocas del Toro and obviously staying to the North of the troublesome Darien area.

In short, Panama has a slice of everything and something for everyone. With a new government elected in May that is ambitious and overtly friendly and open to foreign investors, the future looks brighter and brighter for Panama.

"As soon as the United States was attacked on 9/11," says Figueroa, "Panama saw an upsurge in interest in people looking for first-world amenities, warm weather and security, and they found it here."

I won't be found criticising the United States for their role in the forming of modern day Panama – I am benefiting from it right now. Rather than check into a soulless multinational establishment in the downtown mayhem and rush hour traffic of El Cangrejo or Marbella, I have decided to stay in Balboa, the heart of the former Canal Zone.

Here the streets are wide, a breeze takes the edge off the stuffy mornings, people still tend to their lawns and there is an appreciation of personal space. A basketball net adorns the eaves of a garage door and it is hard to imagine that I am anywhere else but in a parallel version of Americana, certainly not in Latin America.

Perhaps the only difference is that over breakfast on the terrace, looking out at the exotic birds of paradise I can make out a family of coati scavenging for food near the bottom of the garden and up above a pair of toucans sing their morning tunes, whistling through their colourful beaks.